Biography | Contact Information | Research Interests | Recent Publications | Selected Courses

Ariel Kalil, Ph.D.

Professor Ariel Kalil has been an Assistant Professor at The Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies at the University of Chicago since 1999. Previously she was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Program on Poverty and Social Welfare Policy at the University of Michigan, where she also received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology. Professor Kalil received her B.A. in Psychology and French Literature from the University of Wisconsin and her M.A. in Social Psychology from the University of Colorado.

She is a Faculty Affiliate with the Northwestern/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research, a Faculty Affiliate with the Harris School's Center for Human Potential and Public Policy, a Faculty Associate at the University of Chicago Center on Parents, Children, and Work, and a Research Associate with the University of Chicago Population Research Center. Professor Kalil is also a Consultant for the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.

Professor Kalil's research focuses on the relationship between poverty and parenting. She studies such things as the effects of the transition from welfare to work on mothers and children and the effects of parental employment experiences on youth educational and occupational expectations. Professor Kalil is interested in applying research from behavioral science to public policy formation.

Contact Information:
Harris School of Public Policy
1155 E. 60th Street, #148
Chicago, IL 60637
Fax: 773-702-0926
Email: a-kalil@uchicago.edu
Other Links: http://www.harrisschool.uchicago.edu/faculty/kalil.html

Research Interests | Recent Publications | Selected Courses

Research Interests
Dr. Kalil's research centers on the demographic characteristics and socioeconomic environments of families as contexts for individual development. Specifically, she is interested in how children develop and how families function in stressful or disadvantaged social environments. Therefore, a primary research goal has been to identify the links between poverty and family well-being. Her program of research focuses on two themes: 1) mental health, parenting and child development in low-income and female-headed families and 2) the effects of welfare reform and transitions from welfare to work on mothers and children. Throughout her research in developmental psychology and social welfare policy, Dr. Kalil has pursued both practical policy experience as well as research on developmental, psychological and policy issues relating to low-income families. One of her main objectives has been to use this research to formulate ideas toward the creation and implementation of effective public policies for low-income families. Dr. Kalil is currently studying (1) transitions to adulthood for low-income teenage mothers, (2) contextual risk and protective factors related to the behavioral adjustment of low-income preschool children, and (3) parental job loss and instability as influences on adolescents' educational and occupational expectations and aspirations.

Recent Publications

Kalil, A. & DeLeire, T. (Eds.). (Forthcoming 2004). Family investments in children: Resources and parenting behaviors that promote success. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Ziol-Guest, K., Kalil, A., & DeLeire, T. (in press). Expenditure decisions in single- parent households. In A. Kalil & T. DeLeire (Eds.). Family investments in children: Resources and parenting behaviors that promote success. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Duncan, G., Kalil, A., Mayer, S., Tepper, R., & Payne, M. (in press). The apple does not fall far from the tree. In S. Bowles, H. Gintis, & M. Osborne (Eds.) Unequal chances: Family background and economic success. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Kalil, A., Tolman, R., Rosen, D.,& Gruber, G. (2003). Domestic violence and children's behavior in low-income families. In press, Journal of Emotional Abuse.

Dunifon, R., Kalil, A.,& Danzinger, S.K. (2003). Maternal work behavior under welfare reform: How does the transition from welfare to work affect child development? Children and Youth Services Review, 25, 55-82.

Kalil, A., Pattillo, M., & Payne, M. (2003). Intergenerational assets and the Black/White test score gap. In D. Conley & K. Albright (Eds.), After the bell: Education solutions outside the school. New York: Routledge Press.

Kalil, A., Seefeldt, K.,& Wang, H. (2002). Sanctions and material hardship under TANF. Social Service Review, 76, 642-662.

Kalil, A. & Kunz, J. (2002). Teenage childbearing, marital status, and depressive symptoms in later life. Child Development, 73, 1748-1760.

DeLeire, T. & Kalil, A. (2002). Good things come in 3's: Multigenerational coresidence and adolescent adjustment. Demography, 39, 393-413.

Kalil, A. (2002). Perceptions of the school psychological environment predict teenage mothers' educational expectations. Journal of Adolescent Research, 17, 555-567.

Jaykody, R. & Kalil, A. (2002). Social fathering in low-income African American families with preschool children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64, 504-516.

Spencer, M., Kalil, A., Larson, N., Spieker, S. & Gilchrist, L. (2002). Multigenerational coresidence and childrearing conflict: Links to parenting stress in teenage mothers across the first two years post-partum. Applied Developmental Science, 6, 157-170.

Danziger, S.K. & Kalil, A. (2002). Welfare reform: Effects of TANF on family well-being. In R. Lerner, F. Jacobs, & D. Wertlieb (Eds.), Promoting positive child, adolescent, and family development: A handbook of program and policy innovations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Kalil, A. (2001). Cohabitation and child development. In A. Booth and A.Crouter (Eds.), Just living together: Implications of cohabitation for children, families, and social policy. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kalil, A., Born, C., Kunz, J., & Caudhill, P. (2001). Life stressors, social support, and depressive symptoms among first-time welfare recipients.  American Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 357-371.

Kalil, A., Schweingruber, H., & Seefeldt, K. (2001). Correlates of employment among welfare recipients: Do psychological characteristics and attitudes matter? American Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 701-723.

Kalil, A., Dunifon, R., & Danziger, S.K. (2001). Are children’s behavior problems affected by their mothers’ work participation since welfare reform?  In G. Duncan & P.L. Chase-Lansdale (Eds.), For better and for worse: Welfare reform and the well-being of children and families, (pp. 154-178). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Corcoran, M., Danziger, S.K., Kalil, A., & Seefeldt, K. (2000). How welfare reform is affecting women's work. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 241-269.

Schweingruber, H. & Kalil, A. (2000). Decision-making and depressive symptoms in multigenerational teen parent households. Journal of Family Psychology, 14,

Kalil, A., Schweingruber, H., Daniel-Echols, M., & Breen, A. (2000). Mother, worker, welfare recipient: Welfare reform and the multiple roles of low-income women. In S.H. Danziger & A.C. Lin (Eds.), Coping with Poverty: The Social Contexts of Neighborhood, Work, and Family in the African American Community, (pp. 201-223).  Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Danziger, S.K., Corcoran, M., Danziger, S.H., Heflin, C., Kalil, A., Levine, J., Rosen, D., Seefeldt, K., Siefert, K., & Tolman, R. (2000). Barriers to the employment of welfare recipients.  In R. Cherry & W. Rodgers (Eds.), Prosperity for All? The Economic Boom and African Americans, (pp. 239-272).  New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Zuckerman, D. & Kalil, A. (2000). Welfare reform and family life (Guest editor’s introduction). Journal of Social Issues, 56.

Kalil, A. & Danziger, S. (2000). How teen mothers are faring under welfare reform. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 777-800.

Danziger, S., Kalil, A., & Anderson, N. (2000). Human capital, health, and mental health characteristics of welfare recipients:  Co-occurrence and correlates. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 637-656.

Kalil, A., & Kunz, J. (1999). First births among adolescent girls:  Risk and protective factors. Social Work Research, 23(3), 197-208.

Kunz, J., & Kalil, A. (1999). Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and welfare use. Social Work Research, 23(2), 119-126.

Sandfort, J., Kalil, A., & Gottschalk, J. (1999). The mirror has two faces: Welfare clients and front-line workers view policy reforms. Journal of Poverty, 3 (3), 71-92.

Kalil, A., & Eccles, J. (1998). Does welfare affect family processes and adolescent adjustment? Child Development, 69(6), 1597-1613.

Kalil, A., Spencer, M., Spieker, S., & Gilchrist, L. (1998). Effects of family living arrangements and quality of relationships on the mental health of low-income adolescent mothers. Family Relations, 47(4), 433-441.

Kalil, A., Corcoran, M., Danziger, S.K., Tolman, R., Seefeldt, K., Rosen, D., & Nam, Y. (1998). Getting jobs, keeping jobs, and earning a living wage: Can welfare reform work?  Discussion paper no. 1170-98.  University of Wisconsin: Institute for Research on Poverty.

Selected Courses

Psychological Perspectives on Child and Family Policy
Adolescent Development and the Transition to Adulthood
Introduction to Developmental Psychology


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